Put your learning to work

Make a case, then test what changes it

Write your initial DailyCup memo before opening the new payment evidence. Retain both versions so your committee can see what changed and why.

1 Take a first view2 Work and test3 Record your judgement

Try a decision · choose one

Eight articles repeat the same company release. How many independent underlying sources does that give you?

Correct. Count independent evidence, not headlines. The release may be useful, but repeated reporting does not independently corroborate its claims.

Reconsider this choice. Count independent evidence, not headlines. The release may be useful, but repeated reporting does not independently corroborate its claims. Try another answer.

Case briefing video coming soon

Apply The Investment Case

Read the full narration

You have now built the tools in The Investment Case. The next task is to apply them to the supplied fictional case. Start with the objective and constraints. Record your first decision and the evidence supporting it. Work the numbers using consistent definitions and units. Invite the strongest reasonable challenge. When new information arrives, keep your first record and explain what changes. Finish with a conditional conclusion: what you would do, why, what remains uncertain and what evidence would trigger a review. This is a teaching exercise with fictional information. The quality of your reasoning matters more than whether a simulated outcome later looks favourable.

DailyCup committee lab.

All case records, prices and forecasts below are fictional teaching material. First complete Stage A and save your memo. Only then open Stage B. This is a teacher/peer-reviewed exercise, not an adaptive or secure exam.

Stage A · initial record

InputInitial management summary / teaching assumption
Annual transactions100,000
Average realised price assumed£5
Variable cost per transaction£3
Annual fixed costs£150,000 including £10,000 depreciation
Optional operating tax / capex / Δ operating WC25% / £20,000 / £5,000
Equity asking price / other claims£300,000 / no debt, excess cash or other claims
Sustainable future annual cash range£25,000–£40,000, after all necessary reinvestment
Value modelNo growth perpetuity, required return 10%; conditional, not a probability range

Try a decision · choose one

At 100,000 transactions, a £5 price, £3 variable cost per transaction and £150,000 fixed costs, initial operating profit is…

Correct. Contribution = 100,000 × (£5 − £3) = £200,000. Less £150,000 fixed costs gives £50,000 operating profit.

Reconsider this choice. Contribution = 100,000 × (£5 − £3) = £200,000. Less £150,000 fixed costs gives £50,000 operating profit. Try another answer.

Decision

Who is deciding, at what price, for what purpose?

Evidence

What is verified, assumed or still unknown?

Mechanism

How does the business produce sustainable cash?

Opposing case

What credible alternative could change the view?

Value and risk

What assumptions drive the range and downside?

Action and review

What happens next, and what would change your mind?

Source cards · each has a specific use

  • A: Management summary supplies the transaction and price assumptions above; it is not independently verified.
  • B: A loyalty sample has 240 returns among 400 identifiable members within 30 days; it excludes non-members.
  • C: A voluntary social poll has 12 complaints among 20 respondents; representativeness is unknown.
  • D: Eight news items repeat the same company release; they are not eight independent datasets.
  • E: A competitor interview says promotions are important but supplies no payment data.
  • F: An AI summary repeats the £500,000 revenue calculation with an unverified citation.

Your initial memo · 150 words

State the proposed research action, price, value assumptions, strongest opposing explanation and two evidence gaps. Reproduce base profit £50,000 and optional FCFF £22,500. Save this before revealing the next card.

Claim / definitionSource / date / scopeWhat it establishesLimit / next check
Paid transactions / periodRecord the original file or reportSeparate count from unique customersReconcile refunds and exclusions
Repeat demand / cohortDefine who is tracked and for how longObserved cohort frequencyCheck promotions and selection
Sustainable cash / periodAccounts plus investment assumptionsCash after stated needsCheck capex, tax and working capital
Stage B · reveal the new payment evidence

Reconciled payment evidence identifies 20,000 transactions at £4.50 and 80,000 at £5, with the same supplied variable and fixed costs. It does not yet establish how long promotions persist.

Calculate revenue, operating profit and the optional cash bridge. Then test the explicitly conditional assumption that a £7,500 annual after-tax cash reduction persists across the initial forecast range with all other assumptions unchanged.

Control totals after your calculations

Revenue £490,000; contribution £190,000; operating profit £40,000. Optional FCFF £15,000. Initial cash bridge £22,500, so reduction £7,500. If persistent under the stated forecast assumptions, range £17,500–£32,500 cash /10%=£175,000–£325,000 value. Do not infer persistence from one period alone.

DailyCup · the revised investment case

Try a decision · choose one

After new payment evidence arrives, which revised memo is strongest?

Correct. A dated revision makes the evidence trail visible. A correction to current figures does not automatically establish how long a future effect will persist.

Reconsider this choice. A dated revision makes the evidence trail visible. A correction to current figures does not automatically establish how long a future effect will persist. Try another answer.

Complete the practice-lab first memo before the new-information reveal. Then write a 300–450 word revised committee note at the fictional £300,000 equity asking price. Use the corrected payment data and clearly state which future effects are assumed.

  • Separate the observation, calculation, forecast and judgement.
  • Reconcile corrected revenue/profit and, if used, the cash bridge.
  • Compare the initial and conditional revised value ranges with price; do not call them probabilities or annual returns.
  • Present the strongest opposing explanation, a justified next action and two verification or review conditions.

Original classroom rubric · 15 marks

  • Evidence and calculations (4 marks): Uses relevant sources, accurate arithmetic and explicit assumptions.
  • Analysis and alternatives (4 marks): Explains causal mechanisms and treats the strongest contrary case fairly.
  • Judgement and revision (4 marks): Weights the evidence, gives a conditional action and explains changes or retained views.
  • Communication and process (3 marks): Clear dated record, priority unknowns and useful review conditions; no hindsight rewriting.
Indicative response after your own attempt

The payment card corrects revenue to £490,000 and operating profit to £40,000. Under the optional tax/reinvestment bridge, FCFF is £15,000 rather than £22,500. Only if the £7,500 annual cash reduction persists with other forecast assumptions unchanged does the earlier £250,000–£400,000 range become £175,000–£325,000. That narrows support for £300,000, while promotion duration and future economics remain uncertain. A defensible note may defer, negotiate, decline or continue specified diligence; it must explain why and retain the first memo.

This is an On Judgement practice rubric, not an official AQA mark scheme.