Your starting question

What is investing for?

Follow money from the people who need it to the businesses and projects that use it. Learn to ask whose purpose an investment serves before judging its return.

By the end: Explain an investing arrangement and identify the questions a scholarship charity must answer before committing money.

1 · Take a first view

Try the short baseline. Identify what you need to investigate.

2 · Explore and test

Use diagrams, worked examples and regular choices with feedback.

3 · Apply the tools

Work the case in your companion workbook and discuss the trade-offs.

4 · Review your judgement

Complete the review and record what changed your mind.

1.1 · Introduction to Investing

Start with a purpose

Crane with mechanical folds and branching possible outcomes.

Introduction to Investing · the work you will do

  1. 1Start with a purpose
  2. 2Identify the claim
  3. 3Trace the risks
  4. 4Explain the choice

Video coming soon · about 1 minutes

Welcome to Introduction to Investing

Use the narration below while the recording is being made, then try the decisions in this lesson.

Read the full narration

Welcome to On Judgement. In Introduction to Investing, we will follow four connected steps. Start with a purpose. Then Identify the claim. Then Trace the risks. Then Explain the choice. You do not need to know the answers before you start. Make an initial choice, read or watch the explanation, and use the feedback to reconsider. A mistake is useful when you can explain what it revealed. Work on the cases independently or discuss them with your club. Keep longer written responses for the parts where you need to make an argument of your own. By the end, use the evidence and calculations to explain a decision and what could change it.

Start with the foundations

Nine lessons introduce investing, the people and institutions involved, investment claims, sustainability, risk, return and value. Each lesson includes explanations, a worked example, activities, jargon and five questions with feedback.

How to use the module

Work independently or with your club. Keep a workbook, attempt each task before opening feedback, and discuss where the evidence allows more than one reasonable view. Finish with 20 questions and a written scholarship committee case.

Before you start: ten questions

This is a baseline, not a pass-or-fail test. Record your answers and uncertainties before opening explanations. Return to them after the module to see what changed.

Check your understanding · choose one

A company share normally represents…

Correct. A share is an equity ownership claim.

Reconsider this choice. A share is an equity ownership claim. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

Before selecting an investment, first establish…

Correct. Purpose and constraints frame the choice.

Reconsider this choice. Purpose and constraints frame the choice. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

An asset manager is…

Correct. Owner and manager are separate functions.

Reconsider this choice. Owner and manager are separate functions. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

A conventional debt claim…

Correct. Contractual does not mean guaranteed.

Reconsider this choice. Contractual does not mean guaranteed. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

A return already after a fee should…

Correct. Compare cost definitions consistently.

Reconsider this choice. Compare cost definitions consistently. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

An ETF…

Correct. Wrapper and strategy differ.

Reconsider this choice. Wrapper and strategy differ. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

ESG information…

Correct. Environmental, social and governance information informs different approaches.

Reconsider this choice. Environmental, social and governance information informs different approaches. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

Lower emissions per unit…

Correct. Intensity and total are distinct.

Reconsider this choice. Intensity and total are distinct. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

£100 gaining 10% then losing 10% ends at…

Correct. 100 × 1.1 × 0.9 = 99.

Reconsider this choice. 100 × 1.1 × 0.9 = 99. Try another answer.

Check your understanding · choose one

A credit rating is…

Correct. Understand the function and limitations.

Reconsider this choice. Understand the function and limitations. Try another answer.

1.1 Introduction to Investing

Start with the foundations: nine lessons, worked examples, activities and a final investment case. No prior investing knowledge needed.

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